Charging and discharging rate of energy storage container

What is the balanced charging/discharging power?

The balanced charging/discharging power is approximately 52 W. By comparison of Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 (b), it can be seen that the balanced power is still lower than that under the equal flow rate. It is noted that the initial charging power decreases to approximately 130 W, owing to the reduction of the charging flow rate.

How can balanced charging/discharging be reduced?

The balanced charging/discharging can be reduced if either the charging flow rate or the discharging flow rate is decreased by comparing Fig. 6, Fig. 7 (b), and Fig. 8 (b). But the time duration to reach stable states is all around 7500 s for the system under the three flow rate combinations.

Can simultaneous charging and discharging process be used in heat exchangers?

However, the work on the cases of simultaneous charging and discharging (SCD) process receives attention in just recent 15 years and is still inadequate. To the authors’ best knowledge, Liu et al. studied an SCD process in a heat pipe heat exchanger with PCM in 2006.

What is a battery energy storage system?

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are essential components in modern energy infrastructure, particularly for integrating renewable energy sources and enhancing grid stability.